Punishment Without a Crime. Why Do People Confess to Crimes They Didn't Commit?

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Punishment Without a Crime. Why Do People Confess to Crimes They Didn't Commit?
Photo: Katarzyna Bialasiewicz / Photographee.eu / Adobe Stock

Aggressive interrogation techniques sometimes lead suspects to confess to crimes they didn't commit. And they begin to believe they deserve the punishment coming to them.

By Kaja Głomb


A few months ago, Paul Heaton, a respected criminologist from the University of Pennsylvania, announced that he had got ChatGPT to confess to a crime the model hadn't committed. Several foreign media outlets treated the experiment as almost definitive proof of the harm caused by a widely used police interrogation technique.

And while the whole attempt understandably raises eyebrows among AI specialists, psychologists are glad that Heaton has reopened the discussion around false confessions — a phenomenon that has cast a shadow over more than one police investigation.

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