Punishment Without a Crime. Why Do People Confess to Crimes They Didn't Commit?
Aggressive interrogation techniques sometimes lead suspects to confess to crimes they didn't commit. And they begin to believe they deserve the punishment coming to them.
By Kaja Głomb
A few months ago, Paul Heaton, a respected criminologist from the University of Pennsylvania, announced that he had got ChatGPT to confess to a crime the model hadn't committed. Several foreign media outlets treated the experiment as almost definitive proof of the harm caused by a widely used police interrogation technique.
And while the whole attempt understandably raises eyebrows among AI specialists, psychologists are glad that Heaton has reopened the discussion around false confessions — a phenomenon that has cast a shadow over more than one police investigation.