Living Like It's the Paleolithic: New Research Challenges the Dogmas of the Famous Paleo Diet

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Living Like It's the Paleolithic: New Research Challenges the Dogmas of the Famous Paleo Diet
Hunter-gatherers of the Gravettian culture, which inhabited Europe (c. 33,000–22,000 years ago), hunted many animal species, including mammoths, but their diet also included flour-based foods. Illustrative photo // Science Photo Library / East News

A Paleolithic lifestyle, involving giving up grains, dairy, and processed foods, still has its followers — though new archaeological discoveries make things awkward for them.

By Łukasz Kwiatek


It's 1987. The biologist Jared Diamond — already a respected scientist and science writer, but not yet the author of bestsellers like The Third Chimpanzee or Guns, Germs, and Steel — publishes an article in Discover magazine (with a circulation of almost a million) that will change how a great many people think about the foundations of our civilization.

The article is titled "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race," and it's about... agriculture. That's a provocation, of course — Diamond himself reminds readers that thanks to agriculture we populated the Earth, "built the Parthenon and composed the B Minor Mass," and that we ultimately owe all our achievements of the last 10,000 years to the fact that a handful of communities managed to domesticate a dozen or so species of animals and plants.

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